Jac Board Class 12 English Core Arts 2024 Answer key

Jac Board Class 12 English Core Arts 2024 Answer key

Jac Board Class 12 English Core Arts 2024 Answer key

JAC ENA Arts

झारखण्ड अधिविद्य परिषद्

ANNUAL INTERMEDIATE EXAMINATION - 2024

ENGLISH-A (CORE) (Compulsory) 07.02.2024

Total Time: 3 Hours 15 minute

Full Marks: 80

General Instructions

1. This Question Booklet has two Parts - Part-A and Part-B. इस प्रश्न-पुस्तिका में दो भाग भाग-A तथा भाग-B हैं।

2. Part-A is of MCQ Type having 30 marks and Part-B is of Subjective Type having 50 marks.

भाग-A में 30 अंक के बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न तथा भाग-B में 50 अंक के विषयनिष्ठ प्रश्न हैं।

3. The candidate has to answer in the Answer Booklet which will be provided separately.

परीक्षार्थी को अलग से उपलब्ध कराई गई उत्तर-पुस्तिका में उत्तर देना है।

4. Part-A There are 30 Multiple Choice Questions having four (4) options (A, B, C & D). The candidate has to write the correct option in the Answer Booklet. All questions are compulsory. Each question carries 1 mark. There is no negative marking for wrong answer.

भाग-A इसमें 30 बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न हैं जिनके 4 विकल्प (A, B, C तथा D ) हैं। परीक्षार्थी को उत्तर-पुस्तिका में सही उत्तर लिखना है। सभी प्रश्न अनिवार्य हैं। प्रत्येक प्रश्न 1 अंक का है। गलत उत्तर के लिए कोई अंक काटा नहीं जाएगा।

5. Part-B There are three sections: Section-A, B & C.

This part is of Subjective Type having Very Short Answer, Short Answer & Long Answer Type questions. Total number of questions is 22.

Section-A Question Nos. 31-38 are Very Short Answer Type. Answer any 6 questions. Each question carries 2 marks.

Section-B Question Nos. 39-46 are Short Answer Type. Answer any 6 questions. Each question carries 3 marks. Answer the questions in maximum 150 words each.

Section-C Question Nos. 47-52 are Long Answer Type. Answer any 4 questions. Each question carries 5 marks. Answer the questions in maximum 250 words each.

भाग-B इस भाग में तीन खण्ड खण्ड-A, B तथा C हैं। इस भाग में अति लघु उत्तरीय, लघु उत्तरीय तथा दीर्घ उत्तरीय प्रकार के विषयनिष्ठ प्रश्न हैं। कुल प्रश्नों की संख्या 22 है।

खण्ड-A प्रश्न संख्या 31-38 अति लघु उत्तरीय हैं। किन्हीं 6 प्रश्नों के उत्तर दें। प्रत्येक प्रश्न 2 अंक का है। ।

खण्ड-B प्रश्न संख्या 39-46 लघु उत्तरीय हैं। किन्हीं 6 प्रश्नों के उत्तर दें। प्रत्येक प्रश्न 3 अंक का है। प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर अधिकतम 150 शब्दों में दें।

खण्ड-C प्रश्न संख्या 47-52 दीर्घ उत्तरीय हैं। किन्हीं 4 प्रश्नों के उत्तर दें। प्रत्येक प्रश्न 5 अंक का है। प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर अधिकतम 250 शब्दों में दें।

6. Candidates are required to answer in their own words as far as practicable.

परीक्षार्थी यथासंभव अपने शब्दों में ही उत्तर दें।

7. Candidate has to hand over his/her Answer Booklet to the Invigilator compulsorily before leaving the examination hall.

परीक्षार्थी परीक्षा भवन छोड़ने के पहले अपनी उत्तर-पुस्तिका वीक्षक को अनिवार्य रूप से लौटा दें।

8. Candidates can take away the Question Booklet after completion of the Examination.

परीक्षा समाप्त होने के उपरांत परीक्षार्थी प्रश्न-पुस्तिका अपने साथ लेकर जा सकते हैं।

Part-A (Multiple Choice Type Questions)

Question Nos. 1 to 30 are Multiple Choice Type. Each question has four options. Select the correct option and write it in the Answer Sheet. Each question carries 1 mark. 1 x 30 = 30

प्रश्न संख्या 1 से 30 तक बहुविकल्पीय प्रकार हैं। प्रत्येक प्रश्न के चार विकल्प हैं। सही विकल्प चुनकर उत्तर पुस्तिका में लिखें। प्रत्येक प्रश्न 1 अंक का है।

1. In Notice writing, the name of the institution/organisation is placed

(A) below the heading

(B) after the date

(C) at the top

(D) anywhere in the notice

2. In a letter to Editor salutation is written just after

(A) Sender's Address

(B) Receiver's Address

(C) Subject

(D) Date

3. What is the correct way to write the subscription in a formal letter?

(A) Yours Truly

(B) your truly

(C) Yours truly

(D) your Truly

4. In report writing, the language used should be

(A) Loud

(B) Unclear

(C) Whispering

(D) Ambiguous

(Q. Nos. 5 to 7) Read the given extract and answers the questions that follow:

I saw my mother,

beside me,

doze, open mouthed, her face

ashen like that

of a corpse and realised with pain

that she was as old as she

looked but soon

put that thought away, and

looked out at Young

Trees sprinting, the merry children spilling

out of their homes,

5. Name of the poem of the given lines is

(A) Elementary School Classroom in a Slum

(B) My Mother at Sixty-six

(C) Keeping Quiet

(D) Aunt Jennifer's Tiger

6. The poet's mother is described as 'open-mouthed' because

(A) She is curious

(B) She was dead

(C) She is surprised

(D) She was dozing

7. In the given extract the phrase 'realised with pain' indicates the poet's

(A) anxiety

(B) troubled past

(C) desperation

(D) ill-health

8. According to the poet, the thing of beauty is

(A) Never joyful

(B) A joy forever

(C) Creates sadness

(D) Horrible to look at

9. The story "The Last Lesson highlights which human tendency?

(A) Male chauvinism

(B) Courage

(C) Procrastination

(D) Cowardice

10. Who is Mr. Lamb?

(A) A Young man

(B) An old man

(C) A middle aged man

(D) None of them

11. Who gives us an insight into the world's geological history?

(A) Study of Northern Pole

(B) Study of Southern Pole

(C) Study of Antarctica Continent

(D) None of these

12. Who is the author of 'Indigo'?

(A) Leo Tolstoy

(B) Louis Fischer

(C) Charles Dickens

(D) Mark Twain

13. What did Roger's mother decide finally?

(A) To take him back to awful wizard and get his smell back

(B) To take him with her

(C) To get him new smell

(D) None of these

14. What was the name of the school where Zitkala-Sa studied?

(A) Carlisle Indian School

(B) Carlisle International School

(C) Carlisle American school

(D) Carlisle Indonesian School

15. Why do the celebrities feel embarrassed most often ?

(A) Because of question attack during interviews

(B) Because of interviewer's gesture

(C) Because of interviewer's appearance

(D) None of these

16. The rag pickers have no identity but they have

(A) Permits

(B) Passports

(C) Ration cards

(D) Licences

17. Whenever terror struck again, Douglas would start

(A) Shouting

(B) Laughing

(C) Crying

(D) Talking to terror

18. Where do their lives 'slyly turn'?

(A) In their cramped holes

(B) Towards the sun

(C) Towards the school

(D) Towards the windows

19. Clear rills' are the

(A) Clean windows

(B) Streams of clear water

(C) Clear thoughts

(D) Clear solutions

20. "Full of sweet dreams" means

(A) Pleasant and peaceful sleep

(B) Disturbed sleep

(C) Nightmares

(D) Wishes coming true

21. 'Denizens' of a world of green means

(A) residents of forests

(B) residents of green buildings

(C) live in green cages

(D) live in green grasslands

22. Who wanted to feel the money at hand and from whom?

(A) The rural folk from the government

(B) The rural folk from the social agencies

(C) The rural folk from government officials

(D) The rural folk from city people

23. According to the poet wars that are fought have no

(A) Soldiers

(B) Weapons

(C) Fighter planes

(D) Survivors

24. How does Umberto Eco find so much time to write so much?

(A) Using early morning time

(B) Using his family time

(C) Using his office time

(D) Using free times like waiting for someone, break time etc.

25. Why does Derry begin to weep in the end?

(A) Out of relief as had managed to come

(B) Mr. Lamb was dead

(C) Mr. Lamb did not want him

(D) His mother prohibited him from stepping

26. Bama's brother was asked by the landlord's men

(A) his name and street

(B) his address only

(C) his parents' names

(D) his caste

27. How old was the Prince when he ridiculed the astrologer?

(A) 10 days

(B) 10 years

(C) 3 years

(D) 12 years

28. Who has written the poem 'Keeping Quiet'?

(A) Pablo Neruda

(B) John Keats

(C) Ted Huges

(D) Adrienne Rich

29. Why did Hamel blame himself?

(A) Not having taught them enough French

(B) Not being strict

(C) Giving students holiday

(D) Not being responsible

30. What forces children to live a life of exploitation ?

(A) Greed

(B) Poverty

(C) Peers

(D) Parents

Part-B (Subjective Type)

Section - A (Very short answer type questions)

Answer any six questions. 2 x 6 = 12

(Q. Nos. 31-38) Read the passage carefully and answer any six questions:

STUDIES serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgement and disposition of business; for expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs come best from those that are learned. To spend too much times in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament is affectation; to make judgement wholly by their rules is the humour of a scholar. They perfect nature, and a perfected by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them: for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them and above them, won by observation.

31. What is the main purpose of study?

Ans. The main purpose of study is for delight, for ornament, and for ability.

32. What is the main use of study as an ornament?

Ans. The main use of study as an ornament is in discourse (conversation).

33. What marks the humour of a scholar?

Ans. To make judgement wholly by the rules of studies marks the humour of a scholar.

34. What can expert men do about studies?

Ans. Expert men can execute and judge particulars one by one, but general counsels and planning come best from learned men.

35. Write similar words from the passage for the following:

a) Happiness – Delight

b) Rest – Retiring

36. What is the passage all about?

Ans. The passage is about the importance, uses, and proper role of studies in life.

37. Studies are contemned by whom?

Ans. Studies are contemned by crafty men.

38. Write the antonym of 'notice' from the passage.

Ans. The antonym of 'notice' from the passage is Contemn.

Section - В (Short answer type questions)

Answer any six questions. Answer the questions in maximum 150 words cach. 3x6-18

39. Who was the Crofter? Why did he welcome the peddler so heartily?

Ans. The Crofter was a poor old man who lived alone in a small roadside cottage. He had no family and earned his living by selling the milk of his cow.

The Crofter welcomed the peddler warmly because:

  • He was lonely and happy to get company.
  • He was kind and hospitable by nature.
  • He felt proud to show his cow and share his simple prosperity.
  • He offered the peddler food, tobacco, and shelter for the night out of generosity and trust.

40. Who was J. B. Kripalani? How did he help Gandhiji ?

Ans. J. B. Kripalani was a prominent Indian freedom fighter, Gandhian leader, and later President of the Indian National Congress. He was a close associate and follower of Mahatma Gandhi.

He met Gandhiji at Muzaffarpur when Gandhi came to inquire into the problems of indigo farmers in Champaran.

Kripalani received him warmly and arranged his stay. He introduced Gandhiji to local lawyers, teachers, and supporters. He helped in organising meetings and gathering information about the peasants’ grievances. His assistance made it easier for Gandhi to begin his work, which led to the success of the Champaran Satyagraha.

41. What is the difference between the thinking of Mr. Lamb and Derry?

Ans. Mr. Lamb is optimistic, open-minded, and embraces life, using his experiences to find beauty in everything. Conversely, teenage Derry is pessimistic, withdrawn, and bitter, burdened by insecurity and societal rejection regarding his disfigured face.

Differences in Thinking:

•Attitude Toward Disability: Mr. Lamb, who has a tin leg, has accepted his impairment and does not let it define his life. Derry, scarred by acid, is consumed by self-pity, fear, and resentment, viewing his face as a permanent barrier to acceptance.

•Perspective on Life and People: Mr. Lamb believes in social connection, keeping his door open for others, and finds joy in simple things. Derry is cynical, avoids people, and believes no one can truly love or accept him.

•Reaction to Adversity: When mocked, Mr. Lamb remains unbothered, while Derry is highly sensitive to what others say and focuses heavily on negative experiences.

•Outlook: Mr. Lamb represents resilience and hope, whereas Derry initially embodies despair and social withdrawal.

42. Who is Sophie ? What things does she dream of becoming?

Ans. Sophie is a teenage schoolgirl from a lower middle-class family. She lives in a modest home, her father works hard, and her family has limited means. Despite this, Sophie is very imaginative and dreamy. She dislikes the idea of living an ordinary working-class life.

Sophie dreams of achieving a glamorous and successful future. She imagines herself becoming:

  • A boutique owner – running her own fashion shop.
  • A fashion designer – creating stylish clothes.
  • An actress – becoming famous and admired.
  • A manager / businesswoman – earning lots of money and living a luxurious life.

She also fantasizes about meeting the football star Danny Casey, and even convinces herself that he spoke to her, showing how deeply she lives in her dreams rather than reality.

43. What do the people of Roadside stand want from the city dwellers?

Ans. The poor villagers who run the roadside stand want money and fair opportunities from the city people. They hope that city dwellers will:

  • Stop and buy their goods
  • Help them earn a better income
  • Improve their standard of living
  • Bring some prosperity and happiness into their lives

They do not ask for charity; they simply want city people to purchase their products so that they can live with dignity and escape poverty.

44. What are the things of beauty that help us during dark times?

Ans. According to John Keats, things of beauty help us during dark times by giving us hope, joy, and emotional strength. Human life is full of sorrow, suffering, disappointments, and gloomy days. In such moments, beautiful things act like a soothing balm for the troubled mind. Natural beauties such as the sun, moon, trees, daffodils, and clear streams refresh our spirits. The beauty of noble people, inspiring legends, and heroic deeds also uplifts our thoughts. These beautiful things create a “bower quiet” — a peaceful shelter — that protects us from despair and negativity. They remove sadness and fill our hearts with optimism. Their loveliness never fades; instead, it grows and continues to inspire us. Thus, things of beauty provide comfort, mental peace, and the strength to endure hardships, helping us survive the darkness of life with renewed faith and happiness.

45. Who was Roger Skunk ? What was his main problem?

Ans. Roger’s main problem was his foul smell. Like all skunks, he gave off a very bad odor. Because of this, the other animals avoided him. They would not play with him and often ran away whenever he came near. This made Roger feel lonely, hurt, and rejected. He wanted friends and wished to be accepted like the other animals.

To solve his problem, Roger went to the wizard, who changed his smell to that of roses. Now the animals happily played with him. However, his mother disliked the change and got the wizard to restore Roger’s original skunk smell, teaching him to accept his natural identity.

Thus, Roger Skunk’s main problem was social rejection caused by his unpleasant natural smell.

46. How did Derry's life change after meeting Mr. Lamb?

Ans. When she met Mr. Lamb in his garden, it proved to be a turning point in her life. Mr. Lamb, also physically disabled, had lost a leg in a war bombing many years earlier. Meeting him in the garden proved to be a lifesaver for Derry. Lamb told Derry many things that changed his outlook on life, such as: He shouldn't care about people's comments on his burned face. Everything is the same and yet different. He should be interested in everything God created. He should socialize. He shouldn't lock himself in a room. He shouldn't hate anyone.

He shouldn't care what his mother says. He has a tongue, a mind, hands, and feet. In fact, Mr. Lamb teaches Derry the right way to live life with his unique questions and inspiring answers. This has a magical effect on Derry. Despite his mother's refusal, he goes to Lamb. Lamb serves as a guide for Derry through his life. Like Lamb, Derry also changes. Derry learns a new lesson in life from Mr. Lamb.

Section C (Long answer type questions)

Answer any four questions. Answer the questions in maximum 250 words each. 5x4=20

47. You are Sports Secretary of Lalwani Public School, Udaipur. Draft a notice for school board asking the students to give their names for participation in various events to be held on the annual sports day of your school. You are Lalit/Lalita.

Ans.

LALWANI PUBLIC SCHOOL, UDAIPUR

NOTICE

Date: 20 February 2026

Subject: Registration for Annual Sports Day Events

All students are hereby informed that the Annual Sports Day of the school will be held next month. Students who wish to participate in various athletic and sports events such as races, long jump, high jump, relay, shot put, kho-kho, basketball, etc., are requested to submit their names to the undersigned.

Interested students should give their names along with their class and preferred event to the Sports Department latest by 28 February 2026 during school hours.

For further details, contact the undersigned.

Lalit / Lalita

Sports Secretary

Lalwani Public School, Udaipur

48. The crisis caused by COVID-19 virus had forced us to think about the upliftment of health facilities in our state. Write a letter as Sunita/Sameer of 223/D, Main Road, Ranchi to the Editor of a national daily discussing about the health facilities of our city and the improvements needed.

Ans.

223/D, Main Road

Ranchi, Jharkhand

20 February 2026

To

The Editor

A National Daily

New Delhi

Subject: Need for Upliftment of Health Facilities in Ranchi

Sir/Madam,

Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I would like to draw the attention of the concerned authorities towards the urgent need to improve the health facilities in our city, Ranchi, in the wake of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The pandemic exposed the glaring weaknesses of our healthcare system. Government hospitals were overcrowded, beds were insufficient, and there was an acute shortage of oxygen cylinders, ventilators, and essential medicines. Patients had to run from one hospital to another in search of treatment. Moreover, the number of qualified doctors, nurses, and paramedical staff proved inadequate for handling such emergencies.

Rural and semi-urban areas connected to the city suffered even more due to the lack of primary health centres, testing labs, and ambulance services. Many people lost their lives not only because of the virus but also due to delayed medical care.

It is, therefore, imperative that immediate steps be taken to strengthen our health infrastructure. The government should increase hospital capacity, ensure regular supply of life-saving equipment, upgrade testing laboratories, and establish well-equipped emergency wards. Recruitment of trained medical staff and investment in telemedicine and mobile health units would also help in managing future crises effectively.

I hope the authorities will take this matter seriously and initiate prompt action to safeguard public health.

Thanking you.

Yours sincerely,

Sunita / Sameer

49. You are Manav/Manavi of DPS Bokaro. Recently a yoga and meditation program was organised in your school to enhance the mental health of the students. Write a report on it.

Ans.

Report on Yoga and Meditation Program

By Manav, DPS Bokaro

Bokaro, 15 February 2026: A Yoga and Meditation Program was recently organised in Delhi Public School, Bokaro, with the aim of enhancing the mental health and well-being of students. The program was conducted in the school auditorium during the morning hours and witnessed enthusiastic participation from students and teachers.

The session was led by a team of certified yoga instructors. It began with a brief introduction highlighting the importance of yoga and meditation in reducing stress, improving concentration, and maintaining emotional balance—especially for students facing academic pressure.

Students were guided through various yoga asanas such as Tadasana, Vrikshasana, and Bhujangasana, followed by breathing techniques like Pranayama. The meditation segment focused on mindfulness and relaxation exercises, helping students experience inner calm and mental clarity.

The instructors also delivered an interactive talk on maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing exam stress, and developing positive thinking. Students actively participated and shared that they felt refreshed and more focused after the session.

The program concluded with a vote of thanks by the school principal, who emphasized incorporating yoga into daily life. Overall, the initiative proved highly beneficial and inspiring for everyone present.

50. You have received training in First Aid, as a member of Red Cross Society, arranged by your school. Prepare a report to be published in your school magazine about your training. Sign as Sagar/Sagarika.

Ans.

Report on First Aid Training Program

By Sagar

Date: 10 February 2026: A First Aid Training Program was organised in our school under the guidance of the Red Cross Society to equip students with essential life-saving skills. The training was arranged for selected student volunteers who are members of the school’s Red Cross unit.

The program was conducted by certified medical professionals and Red Cross trainers. It began with a theoretical session where students were introduced to the importance of first aid, basic emergency response, and the role of quick action in saving lives.

During the practical sessions, we were trained in handling common emergencies such as cuts, burns, fractures, nosebleeds, and fainting. We also learned how to perform CPR (Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation) and the correct method of bandaging and dressing wounds. Demonstrations were followed by hands-on practice, which made the learning experience highly effective.

The trainers emphasized the importance of staying calm, assessing the situation, and seeking medical help promptly. They also shared safety tips for accidents at home, school, and on the road.

The training proved extremely informative and empowering. It has prepared us to respond confidently in emergencies and reinforced the value of service to society.

Sagar

(Member, Red Cross Society)

51. Every teenager has a dream to achieve something in life. What they are going to become tomorrow depends on what our youth dream today. Write an article on what "I want to be in life". You are Simranjit/Smita.

Ans.

What I Want to Be in Life

By Simranjit

Every teenager nurtures dreams about the future. These dreams give direction to our efforts and shape the course of our lives. I, too, dream of becoming someone who can make a meaningful difference in society. What I want to be in life is not merely about earning money or achieving fame, but about living a life of purpose and service.

 

I aspire to become a doctor. The medical profession, to me, is one of the noblest callings. Doctors are lifesavers who work tirelessly to reduce human suffering. The sight of people struggling due to lack of proper healthcare, especially in rural and underprivileged areas, has deeply influenced my ambition.

To achieve this goal, I know I must work with dedication, discipline, and perseverance. Excelling in academics, particularly in Biology and Chemistry, is essential. Apart from studies, I wish to develop qualities like compassion, patience, and emotional strength—traits that define a good doctor.

My dream is not limited to personal success. I want to serve society by providing affordable treatment to the poor and by participating in health awareness campaigns. I believe true success lies in touching lives and bringing hope where there is despair.

In conclusion, my aim in life gives me motivation to work hard and stay focused. With determination and sincere effort, I hope to turn my dream into reality and become a responsible citizen who contributes positively to the world.

52. You are the Youth Secretary of your school. Your school is organising a blood donation camp for a noble cause. Write a letter to your friend describing this as a social work for mankind.

Ans.

DPS Bokaro

20 February 2026

Dear Rahul,

I hope this letter finds you in the best of health and spirits. I am very excited to share with you that our school is organising a **Blood Donation Camp** next week as part of our social service initiative. Being the Youth Secretary of the school, I am actively involved in planning and organising this noble event.

The camp is being conducted in collaboration with the local Red Cross Society and a team of qualified doctors. Its main aim is to encourage people to donate blood and help save precious human lives. As you know, blood cannot be manufactured artificially, and many patients depend entirely on donors in times of emergency.

We have been spreading awareness among students, parents, and residents of nearby areas about the importance of blood donation. Posters, announcements, and counselling sessions are being organised to motivate voluntary donors. Proper medical facilities and safety measures are being ensured during the camp.

It gives me immense pride to be part of such social work for mankind. Helping someone live a second life is perhaps the greatest service one can render to society. I wish you could be here to participate in this noble cause.

Convey my regards to Uncle and Aunty. Hoping to hear from you soon.

Yours lovingly,

Sagar

Class XII English Core




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