JHARKHAND COUNCIL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING, RANCHI
Session: 2024-2025
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
CLASS-10 SUBJECT-ENGLISH
TIME-03 HOURS FULL MARKS:
80
General Instructions:-
☞ All questions are compulsory.
☞ Candidates should answer in their own
words as far as practicable.
☞ Total number of questions is 52.
☞ Question No. 01 to 30 are multiple
choice questions, each question has four options. Select the most appropriate
option. Each question carries 01 mark.
☞ Question numbers 31 to 38 are very
short answer questions. Out of which it is mandatory to answer any 6 questions.
Each question carries 02 marks
☞ Question numbers 39 to 41 carry 5
marks each. Out of which it is mandatory to answer any 2 questions.
☞ Question numbers 42 to 44 carry 3
marks each. It is mandatory to answer these questions according to the
instructions mentioned.
☞ Question numbers 45 to 49 carry 3
marks each. Out of which it is mandatory to answer any 3 questions.
☞ Question numbers 50 to 52 carry 5
marks each. Out of which it is mandatory to answer any 2 questions.
Read the passage given
below carefully and choose the correct options to answer the questions.
The Power of Habit
Habit is a powerful force
in our lives. It shapes how we act and think, often without us even realising
it. From brushing our teeth in the morning to the way we respond to challenges,
habits dictate much of our behaviour. Some habits, such as eating healthy or
exercising regularly, can be positive and contribute to a better life. Others,
like smoking or procrastinating, can have negative consequences.
The good news is that
habits can be changed. Research shows that it takes about 21 days to form a new
habit, but it requires persistence and a clear goal. Repeating a positive
behaviour consistently helps train the brain to associate that behaviour with rewards,
making it easier to continue.
However, breaking bad
habits can be more difficult. It requires self-awareness, motivation, and
support. A key strategy is replacing a negative habit with a positive one. For
example, instead of smoking, a person can take up jogging or drinking water when
the urge strikes. Over time, the brain rewires itself, and the new habit
becomes easier to maintain. Understanding the power of habits is essential for
personal growth. By cultivating good habits and replacing bad ones, we can
create the life we want to live.
1. What is
the central idea of the passage?
A) Habits
shape our behaviour and can be both positive and negative.
B) Bad habits are
difficult to break and should be ignored.
C) Developing good habits
has no impact on personal growth.
D) Habit formation
requires little effort and is quick.
2. How long
does it take to form a new habit, according to the passage?
A) 7 days
B) 21 days
C) 30 days
D) 40 days
3. What is
the key to forming a new habit, according to the passage?
A)
Repeating the behaviour consistently and associating it with rewards.
B) Seeking external help
from experts.
C) Reading books about
habits.
D) Trying to form
multiple habits at once.
4.
According to the passage, what is the most difficult part of breaking a bad
habit?
A) Being aware of the
habit.
B) Finding
a new habit to replace it with.
C) Identifying the
rewards associated with the habit.
D) Getting support from
others.
5. What
does the passage suggest as a strategy to replace a negative habit?
A) Ignoring the negative
habit.
B) Repeating the negative
habit until it fades away.
C)
Replacing the negative habit with a positive one.
D) Trying to reduce the
negative habit gradually.
6. What is
a synonym for the word “persistence” as used in the passage?
A) Patience
B)
Consistency
C) Laziness
D) Weakness
7. Why is
it important to understand the power of habits, according to the passage?
A) It helps in managing
time better.
B) It plays
a crucial role in personal growth and goal achievement.
C) It allows us to avoid
bad habits altogether.
D) It makes us perfect in
all aspects of life.
8. What is
the effect of developing good habits, based on the passage?
A) It can
lead to a better life.
B) It has no effect on
personal growth.
C) It makes us perfect
and flawless.
D) It results in a lack
of motivation.
Choose the most
appropriate option and answer the following questions:
9. The
indirect speech of .. Radha said to me, “ I will help you today”.
(a) she told me that she
would help me that day.
(b) Radha
told me that she would help me that day.
(c) He told me that he
wants to help
(d) None of these
10. The
indirect speech of. – Reeta said” I was playing”.
(a) Reeta
told that she had been playing.
(b) Reeta said that she
was playing.
(c) Reeta told that she
was playing
(d) None of these.
11. I…………….
Living here since 2004 .
(a) has been
(b) have
been
(c) am
(d) was
12. ………..
The best win.
(a) May
(b) Must
(c) can
(d) Might
13. You
…….get up early.
(a) can
(b) could
(c) must
(d) Might
14. “We
have been playing for two hours”. is an example of :-
(a) present continuous
Tense
(b) present
perfect continuous tense
(c) Past continuous Tense
(d) Future continuous
Tense
15. I wish
I ……… been rich
(a) have
(b) had
(c) has
(d) none
16. Change
into negative sentence. “ Always speak the truth”.
(a) Never
tell a lie
(b) Always not speak the
truth
(c) dont speak truth
(d) None of these
Read the passage given
below and choose the correct option to answer the questions:
Coorg or Kodagu, the
smallest district of Karnataka, is home to evergreen rainforests, spices and
coffee plantations. Evergreen rainforests cover 30% of this district. During
the monsoons, it pours enough to keep many visitors away. The season of joy commences
from September and continues till March. The weather is perfect, with some
showers thrown in for good measure. The air breathes invigorating coffee.
Coffee estates and colonial bungalows stand tucked under the tree canopies in
prime corners.
17. What is
Coorg or Kodagu?
(a) A
district of Karnataka
(b) a district of
Jharkhand
(c) a foreign country
(d) a district of foreign
country
18. What is
the second name of Coorg ?
(a) Karnataka
(b) Jharkhand
(c) district
(d) Kodagu
19. Why is
Coorg famous for?
(a) Coffee, rainforest
(b) coffee, rainforest,
spices
(c) coffee
(d) none of them
Choose the correct option
and answer the following questions.
20. Where
did Lencho live?
(a) On the
crest of a low hill
(b) at the bottom of the
hill
(c) In the cemented house
(d) in the cornfield
21. Who
wrote the poem ‘fire and ice’?
(a) Robert
Frost
(b) Leslie Norris
(c) John berryman
(d) None of these
22. What is
the name of Nelson Mandela’s daughter?
(a) Dinani
(b) Zenani
(c) Sidha
(d) Anna
23. The
baker from Goa was called.
(a) Pader
(b) Daper
(c) Rader
(d) None of these
24. Who
passes near the water hole?
(a) Tiger
(b) crow
(c) deer
(d) bear
25. Who was
Kitty?
(a) Anne’s
diary
(b) Anne’s mother
(c) Anne’s sister
(d) Both (a) and (b)
26. How
many times did the Baker come everyday?
(a) Once a day
(b) twice a
day
(c) thrice a day
(d) five times a day.
27. What
did the doctor in the story “ A Triumph of surgery” advise ?
(a) Cut his food
(b) give him more
exercise.
(c) Keep him on a very
strict diet
(d) All of
these
28. How
much was the necklace actually worth?
(a) Forty thousand francs
(b) Thirty six thousand
francs
(c) five
hundred francs
(d) free of cost.
29. Griffin
was rather a ……….. Person.
(a) Lawless person
(b) brilliant scientist
(c) Engineer
(d) both a
and b
30. Sherry
was the name of……
(a) A servant
(b) all of the above
(c) television
(d) both a
and b
Reading section
Read the passage
carefully and answer any six of the following questions.
The
Benefits of Reading Books
Reading books is one of
the most beneficial habits one can develop. It expands knowledge, improves
vocabulary and enhances concentration. When we read, we expose ourselves to new
ideas, cultures and perspectives. Books can take us to different worlds, teach
us valuable lessons and help us understand complex concepts. Apart from
increasing our intellectual capacity, reading also improves imagination and
creativity. It can be a great stress reliever, offering an escape from the
daily pressures of life. In today’s digital age, where people often prefer
screen time, reading a good book allows for a deeper, more focused experience.
Whether it is fiction or non fiction, reading books is an activity that offers
lifelong benefits.
31 What is
the main idea of the paragraph?
A) Reading
books improves intellectual ability and offers various benefits.
B) Books are a source of
entertainment only.
C) People should stop
using digital devices.
D) Reading is a waste of
time.
32.
According to the paragraph, how does reading affect vocabulary?
A) It decreases
vocabulary.
B) It has no effect on
vocabulary.
C) It
improves vocabulary.
D) It makes vocabulary
less useful.
33. What
does reading help us understand, as mentioned in the passage?
Ans- Reading helps us
understand new ideas, cultures, perspectives, and complex concepts.
34. What is
one of the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage?
Ans- Reading can be a
great stress reliever and improves imagination and creativity.
(35)
Complete the following :
(a) Reading
books is one of the most __________
(b) In
today’s digital age ____________
Ans- (a) Reading books is
one of the most beneficial habits one can develop.
(b) In today’s digital
age reading a good book allows for a deeper, more focused experience.
(36) Make
sentences with the following words. (a) Non-fiction(b) Intellectual
Ans-
(a) Non-fiction:
I enjoy reading non-fiction books because they teach me about real-life events
and concepts.
(b) Intellectual:
Reading challenging books helps in developing intellectual skills.
(37) Write
the synonym of given words. (a) improve (b) capacity
Ans-
(a) Improve →
Enhance
(b) Capacity →
Ability
(38) write
the antonym of given words. (a) stress (b) different
Ans-
(a) Stress →
Relaxation
(b) Different →
Similar
Writing section
Answer any two questions
in about 80-100 words:
39. Write a
letter to your uncle and thank him for the beautiful birthday gift he has
presented you.
Ans-
[Your Address]
[City, State]
[Date]
Dear Uncle,
I hope this letter finds
you in good health and spirits. I want to express my heartfelt thanks for the
beautiful birthday gift you sent me. It was such a thoughtful surprise, and I
absolutely loved it! The [mention the gift, e.g., “watch” or “book”] is not
only useful but also very meaningful to me. Your choice shows how well you know
my preferences, and it made my birthday even more special.
Thank you once again for
your kind gesture. I feel so lucky to have such a caring uncle like you.
Warm regards,
[Your Name]
40. Write
an application to the Headmaster of your school and request him to arrange
computer learning facility in the school.
Ans-
To
The Headmaster
[Your School Name]
[City, State]
Date: [Insert Date]
Subject: Request for
Arranging Computer Learning Facility
Respected Sir/Madam,
I humbly
request you to consider arranging a computer learning facility in our school.
In today’s digital age, basic computer knowledge is essential for academic and
personal growth. Having access to computer education will help students gain
important technical skills, enhance their learning experience, and prepare them
for future opportunities.
We believe that
introducing this facility will greatly benefit all students and add value to
our school’s curriculum. Kindly consider this request and take the necessary
steps to arrange the facility.
Thank you for your
attention and support.
Yours faithfully,
[Your Name]
[Class/Section]
41. Write a
paragraph on “ Importance of Trees” OR “Health is wealth”
Ans-
Importance
of Trees
Trees are essential for
life on Earth as they provide oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, and maintain the
ecological balance. They prevent soil erosion, reduce air pollution, and offer
shade and shelter to humans, animals, and birds. Trees play a vital role in
combating climate change by reducing the greenhouse effect. They also provide
fruits, medicines, and raw materials, contributing to human well-being. Beyond
their practical benefits, trees add beauty to the environment, creating
peaceful and calming surroundings. Protecting and planting trees is essential
for a healthy planet and a sustainable future. Truly, trees are nature’s
lifeline.
OR
Health
is Wealth
Good health is one of the
greatest blessings in life. Without health, even the wealthiest person cannot
enjoy their riches. A healthy body allows us to work efficiently, pursue goals,
and live a happy life. Proper nutrition, regular exercise, and adequate rest
are essential for maintaining good health. It is also important to avoid
harmful habits like smoking or overeating. Mental well-being is equally
crucial, as stress can harm physical health. By taking care of our health, we
not only prevent diseases but also ensure a fulfilling and active life. Truly,
health is the real wealth of life.
Grammar section
42. Fill in
the blanks with suitable Modals given below (Can, Could, Must).
(a) We ____ must _______ respect our country
(b) I____ can _______ make a presentation.
(c) I ______ could ______ run a bicycle as a child .
43.
Transform the following sentences as directed :-
(a) “You
are too lazy to work” : (Remove ‘too’)
(b) “He has
cheated me. “ (Change into Interrogative)
(c) “Who
will not respect his father” ? (Change into Assertive)
Ans-
(a) You are so lazy that
you cannot work.
(b) Has he cheated me
(c) Everyone will respect
his father.
Literature Section
44. Read
the extract given below and answer the questions that follow :
He stalks in his vivid
stripes
The few steps of his
cage,
On pads of velvet quiet,
In his quiet rage.
Questions :
(a) From
which poem this extract has been taken ?
Ans- A tiger in the Zoo
(b) Who has
written these lines ?
Ans- Leslie Norris
(C) Who is’
he’ in the following lines?
Ans- Tiger
Answer any three
questions in about 60-80 words.
45. Why was
the young seagull afraid to fly ?
Ans- The young Seagull
was afraid to fly because it was his first flight and he was scared of falling
and hurting himself. He thought that his wings would not support him while
flying.
46. What
was Lencho’s main concern? What did he do?
Ans- Because of
hailstorms, his crops were destroyed and thus he wanted to sow his field t
support his family. But he needed more money for this which became his main
problem.lencho decide to post the Letter he buy a stamp to post. he wrote about
his condition he requested to God to give him 100 poesos .
47.
Describe some features of the leopard? How do you recognise chameleons?
Ans- Leopard has spots on
its body. It is a dangerous and powerful animal. As soon as he sees someone he
leaps over him at once and starts eating.
A chameleon resembles
(looks like) a lizard and is a small, wingless, fearless creature. The poet
comments that when there is nothing visible on the tree, it is the chameleon
there.
48. What
kind of life Matilda and her husband live after the loss of the diamond
necklace?
Ans- Matilda decided to
replace the lost diamond necklace. It cost them 36,000 francs. They were poor.
It proved to be a great burden for them. Mr. Loisel borrowed it from usurer at
a high rate of interest. They sent away the maid. They moved to cheap rooms. She
washed the dishes herself. She clothed like a very ordinary woman. She went to
the grocer’s, the butcher’s and the last soul. The husband worked evenings and
nights. It took them ten years to repay the borrowed money. Matilda looked very
old now. The life of want had brought this physical change into her.
49. Who was
Horace Danby and what kind of a person was he ?
Ans- Horace Danby was a
50 years old unmarried man. because of his good nature everyone liked him. He
got attacked by hay fever in the summer season every year. He was
professionally a lock maker. He was considered an honest citizen but he was not
completely honest. Horace has a hobby to read rare and expensive books. For
buying rare and expensive book he robbed a safe every year. he stole from those
people who had lot of money. He never thought of hurting any one.
Answer any two questions
in about 120-150 words.
50. Write a
character sketch of Bholi.
Ans- ‘Bholi’ was actually
‘Sulekha’. Since her childhood everyone had been calling her Bholi, the
simpleton. She had fallen off the cot when she was a baby. Perhaps, it had
damaged some part of her brain. Then she had smallpox and her face was
disfigured by pock-marks. Bholi also used to stammer. She was not very wise nor
beautiful. But her education changed her personality. She now knew what was
good or what was bad. Her father Ramlal agreed to marry her to Bishamber. But
he demanded a dowry of five thousand rupees. On the marriage day Bholi refused
to marry him. Education had thus made Bholi a wise and mature girl.
51. What
made Hari Singh come back to Anil.
Ans- Hari Singh returned
to Anil because he felt guilty about robbing him. He thought that people have
different responses to being robbed. Some people show fear, some show anger,
and some show acceptance. But, Hari knew that Anil would be sad, not for the loss
of money but for the loss of trust. Hari could not have the inner peace by
robbing Anil. So, he returned back to him along with the money.
52. How did
Mr. Herriot cure Tricki?
Ans- Mr. Herriot admitted
Tricki to his hospital. There he made up a bed for him. For two days he kept
him in close observation. He gave it no food but plenty of water. At the end of
the second day, Tricki showed some interest in its surroundings. It started searching
for some food. Next day an extra bowl was put out for him. Tricki was not given
any medicinal treatment. Mr. Herriot also gave brandy to Tricki. Its diet was:
extra egg in the morning, wine at noon and brandy in the evening. These things
had a great effect on Tricki. Then the company of dogs also helped Tricki to
recover from his ailments.
