Jharkhand Council of Educational Research and Training, Ranchi
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Session: 2025-26
|
Class
- 12 |
Subject
- English Core (ENA) |
F.
M.-80 |
Time-
3 Hours |
Instruction
:-
1.
Examinees are required to answer in their own words as far as practicable. The
booklet contains 10 printed pages.
2.
This question paper has four sections: A, B, C, and D. The total number of
questions is 52.
3.
There are 30 multiple-choice questions in Section A. Four options are given for
each question; choose one of the correct options. Each question carries 1 mark.
4.
Section B Question numbers 31-38 are very short answer type. Answer any six of
these questions. Each question carries 2 marks.
5.
Section C- Question numbers 39-46 are short answer type. Answer any six of
these questions. Each question carries 3 marks.
6.
Section D- Question numbers 47-52 are long answer type. Answer any four of
these questions. Each question carries 5 marks.
Section-A (1 x 30 = 30)
Select
the correct option:
1. Which of the following is not a part of note-making?
(A)
Abbreviation
(B)
Symbols
(C)
Sub titles
(D) Signature
2. In notice writing, where should the issuer place their
signature?
(A)
after writing designation
(B) before writing designation
(C)
anywhere in the notice
(D)
at the top
3. Report writing is a piece of
(A)
creative storytellin
(B)
emotional expression
(C) factual description
(D)
personal opinion
4. In poster-making, the heading should be
(A)
long and descriptive
(B) short and catchy in bold letters
(C)
written at the bottom
(D)
avoided completely
5. The classified advertisements published in newspapers include
the titles like
(A)
For Sale
(B)
To Let
(C)
Lost & Found
(D) All of these
6. Which opening line is most suitable for an informal
invitation to a friend for a party?
(A)
"You are requested to attend a party..."
(B) "Hey! I'm having a party at my place this
weekend..."
(C)
"It is hereby informed that..."
(D)
"We cordially invite you to attend a party..."
7. How old was Douglas when he decided to learn to swim?
(A) Ten or Eleven
(B)
Six or Seven
(C)
Eleven or Twelve
(D)
Twelve or Thirteen
8. The Poets and Pancakes is an excerpt taken from
(A)
Of Men and Mountains
(B) My Years with Boss
(C)
My Experiment with Truth
(D)
Name of the Rose
9. How old was the prince when he ridiculed the astrologer?
(A) 10 days
(B)
10 months
(C)
10 years
(D)
20 years
10. The story The Last Lesson highlights which human tendency?
(A) Procrastination
(B)
Male chauvinism
(C)
Courage
(D)
Indifference
11. Who is the author of The Third Level?
(A) Jack Finney
(B)
Jack William
(C)
George Orwell
(D)
Zitkala Sa
12. How many time zones did Tishani Doshi cross?
(A)
Two
(B)
Four
(C)
Eight
(D) Nine
13. Which programme was headed by Canadian Geoff Green?
(A) Students on Ice
(B)
Students on Sea
(C)
Celebrities on Ice
(D)
Celebrities on Sea
14. What is the poet's childhood fear?
(A)
mother's illness
(B) losing her mother forever
(C)
mother's growing age
(D)
not meeting her soon
15. What does Mukesh wish to become?
(A) Motor mechanic
(B)
Docto
(C)
Bangle maker
(D)
Rag- picker
16. At what age Dr Sadao went to America?
(A) 22
(B)
32
(C)
12
(D)
43
17. When did Sophie and her family go to watch the football
match?
(A)
Sunday afternoon
(B)
Sunday evening
(C) Saturday
(D)
Sunday morning
18. How many novels has Umberto Eco written?
(A)
12
(B)
5
(C)
8
(D) 6
19. "clear rills" in A Thing of Beauty refers to..
(A)
clear pictures
(B)
clean solutions
(C)
clean thoughts
(D) streams of clear water
20. Who wanted a photograph of himself holding the gun and
standing over the tiger's carcass?
(A)
The Courtier
(B)
The Dewan
(C) The Durai
(D)
The Astrologer
21. What lies heavily on Aunt Jennifer's hands?
(A)
needle
(B)
watch
(C) wedding band
(D)
friendship band
22. "without rush without engine" refers to
(A) no noise
(B)
no hurry to go to office
(C)
no travelling
(D)
no holidaying
23. Why do the roadside stand owners want money?
(A)
To buy expensive cars
(B) to improve their lives and escape poverty
(C)
to start a big business in the city
(D)
to travel the world
24. Who received Gandhiji at the Muzaffarpur station?
(A)
Shukla
(B) J.B. Kripalani
(C)
Rajendra Prasad
(D)
Professor Malkani
25. The peddler's rattraps were made of
(A)
wood
(B)
aluminum
(C) wire
(D)
plate
26. Saheb's home before Delhi was in
(A) Dhaka
(B)
North East
(C)
Bengal
(D)
Bihar
27. What was one leg of Mr. Lamb made of?
(A)
plastic
(B)
steel
(C) tin
(D)
rubber
28. What did Zitkala-Sa mean by 'eating by formula'?
(A)
Eating only a fixed type of food
(B) A set of pattern of actions while eating
(C)
Eating according to a doctor's prescription
(D)
Eating in complete silence
29. Which community does Bama belong to?
(A)
Brahmins
(B) Untouchable low cast
(C)
Rich
(D)
None of these
30. Where does Charley want to go after discovering the third
level at Grand Central Station?
(A) Galesburg, Illinois in 1894
(B)
London in the 18th century
(C)
New York in the 1920s
(D)
Boston in 1900
Section-B (2 x 6 = 12)
Read
the following passage carefully and answer any six questions, selecting at
least two from each group:
Social
media has become an integral part of modern life, transforming how people
communicate, share information, and entertain themselves. Platforms like
Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, WhatsApp and Telegram allow users to connect with
friends, family, and even strangers across the world instantly. While social
media offers many benefits, it also has some drawbacks that users should be
aware of.
One
of the biggest advantages of social media is its ability to connect people. It
helps individuals stay in touch with loved ones, especially those living far
away. Additionally, social media is a powerful tool for sharing news, ideas,
and creativity. Many businesses use these platforms for marketing, allowing
them to reach a global audience at a low cost. Students and professionals also
benefit from educational content and networking opportunities available online.
However,
excessive use of social media can lead to negative effects. Spending too much
time online can reduce face-to-face interactions, leading to loneliness and
social isolation. Another major concern is cyber bullying, where people face
harassment or humiliation online. Studies show that heavy social media use can
also affect mental health, causing anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem,
especially among teenagers who compare themselves to unrealistic online images.
Privacy
is another serious issue. Many users unknowingly share personal information,
making them vulnerable to scams or identity theft. Fake news and misinformation
spread quickly on social media, creating confusion and mistrust among people.
To
use social media wisely, individuals should limit their screen time, verify
information before sharing, and maintain privacy settings. Parents and teachers
must educate young users about online safety and responsible behavior. While
social media is a useful tool, balancing its use with real-life interactions is
essential for a healthy and productive life.
Group-A
31. What are two advantages of social media mentioned in the
passage?
Ans.
Two
advantages of social media mentioned in the passage are:
- It helps people stay connected with friends and family.
- It allows sharing of news, ideas, creativity and supports
businesses in marketing.
32. How can excessive social media use affect mental health?
Ans.
Excessive social media use can cause anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem,
especially among teenagers who compare themselves to unrealistic online images.
33. What is cyber bullying, and why is it harmful?
Ans.
Cyber bullying is when people face harassment or humiliation online. It is
harmful because it can emotionally hurt individuals and negatively affect their
mental well-being.
34. Why is privacy a concern on social media?
Ans.
Privacy is a concern because users may unknowingly share personal information,
making them vulnerable to scams or identity theft.
35. What steps can users take to stay safe online?
Ans.
The passage states that users can limit their screen time, verify information
before sharing, and maintain privacy settings to stay safe.
36. Find the similar words from the passage which mean the same
as
a) disadvantage
b) false
Ans.
a) drawback
b) Fake
Group-B
37. On the basis of your reading of the above passage, make
notes using heading and sub-headings (at least two) and abbreviations wherever
applicable.
NOTES
1. Role of Social Media
1.1 Def. & Use
- SM = integral part of modern life
- Helps in commn., info sharing & entertainment
1.2 Major Platforms
- Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, WhatsApp, Telegram
2. Advantages of Social Media
2.1 Connectivity
- Connects ppl across world
- Helps stay in touch with loved ones
2.2 Info & Creativity Sharing
- News, ideas, creativity shared easily
2.3 Educational & Professional Use
- Students get edu. content
- Professionals get networking opp.
2.4 Business Benefits
- Low-cost marketing
- Global audience reach
3. Disadvantages of Social Media
3.1 Social Issues
- Excessive use → face-to-face interaction
- Loneliness, social isolation
3.2 Cyberbullying
- Harassment / humiliation online
3.3 Mental Health Effects
- Anxiety, depression, low self-esteem
- Teenagers at high risk due to unrealistic images
3.4 Privacy Concerns
- Users share personal info unknowingly
- Risk of scams, identity theft
3.5 Misinformation
- Fake news spreads quickly
- Causes confusion & mistrust
4. Wise Use of Social Media
4.1 Personal Responsibility
- Limit screen time
- Verify info before sharing
- Maintain privacy settings
4.2 Guidance for Youth
- Parents & teachers must ensure safety awareness
- Promote responsible online behaviour
4.3 Balance
- SM is useful but should be balanced with real-life interactions
Abbreviations Used
- SM – Social Media
- commn. – communication
- ppl – people
- edu. – education / educational
- opp. – opportunities
- – decrease
38. Write a summary of the above passage in about 50 words.
Ans.
Summary
Social
media connects people globally and supports communication, creativity,
education, and business. However, excessive use can cause isolation,
cyberbullying, mental health issues, privacy risks, and the spread of
misinformation. Users should limit screen time, protect personal data, verify
information, and balance online activity with real-life interactions for
healthy use.
Section-C (3 x 6 = 18)
Answer
any six questions:
39. Who was Rajkumar Shukla? Why did he want to take Gandhiji to
Champaran?
Ans.
Rajkumar Shukla was a poor peasant from Champaran. He wanted Gandhiji to come
to Champaran to help the peasants who were being forced by the British
landlords to grow indigo under unfair conditions.
40. How did Douglas develop an aversion to the water?
Ans.
Douglas developed an aversion to water when he was pushed into a swimming pool
by a big boy and almost drowned. This horrible experience made him fear water
throughout his life.
41. Why does Pablo Neruda count up to twelve?
Ans.
Pablo Neruda counts up to twelve to create a moment of silence and peace. He
wants everyone to stop their activities and reflect on the importance of
calmness and harmony.
42. What was the plea of the folks who had put up the roadside
stand?
Ans.
The people who put up the roadside stand wanted city people to stop and buy
their goods. They pleaded for help to earn a living and improve their poor
lives.
43. Why can not the bangle makers organize themselves into a
co-operative?
Ans.
The bangle makers cannot form a cooperative because they are trapped in poverty
and fear of the police and middlemen who exploit them.
44. How did Asokamitran discover who the English visitor to the
studio was?
Ans.
Asokamitran came to know that the English visitor was the famous film director
Gemini Boss when he saw everyone in the studio showing great respect to him.
45. Who was Annan? What did he say to little Bama?
Ans.
Annan was Bama's elder brother. He told Bama that education was the only way to
gain respect and equality in society.
46. How did the Tiger King stand in danger of losing his
kingdom? How was he able to avert the danger?
Ans.
The Tiger King was in danger because a British officer wanted to hunt tigers in
his state. To avoid losing his kingdom, he sent expensive gifts to the
officer's wife, and the matter was settled peacefully.
Section-D (5 x 4 = 20)
Answer
any four questions:
47. You are Rajan / Rachna the Secretary of the Literary Club of
+2 High School Ramgarh. Write a notice informing the students about an inter
school debate competition. The motion of the debate is, "co-education does
more good than harm." Mention all the details in the notice.
Ans.
NOTICE
+2
High School, Ramgarh
Literary
Club
Date:
15 November 2025
All
the students are hereby informed that an Inter School Debate Competition will
be held on 15 November 2025 in the school auditorium. The topic of the debate is
"Co-education does more good than harm."
Interested
students may give their names to the undersigned by 18 November.
Rajan
/ Rachna
(Secretary,
Literary Club)
48. You have lost your mark sheets and educational certificate
while commuting to Ranchi University by auto. Draft an advertisement to be
published in a local daily giving detail of the missing documents.
Ans.
LOST!
LOST! LOST!
Important
documents lost while traveling by auto from Ranchi University to Lalpur on 15
November 2025. The lost items include Mark Sheets and Educational Certificates.
Finder
is requested to contact the undersigned at Mob: 9876245790 or Email:
payadocs@gmail.com.
A
suitable reward will be given
Name
- Rahul
49. You are Shreyansh / Shreya of Mahato Para Road, Jugsalai
Jamshedpur. Write an informal invitation to your friend inviting them to your
sister's wedding.
Ans.
Dear
Friend,
I
am very happy to inform you you that my sister's wedding has been fixed on 15
November 2025. The ceremony will be held at our residence, Mahato Para Road,
Jugsalai, Jamshedpur. Your presence will make the occasion joyful. Please come
with your family.
Yours
lovingly,
Shreyansh
/ Shreya
50. You are Mohan / Monika residing on Ratu Road Ranchi. You
feel deeply concerned by the frequent news headlines about road accidents.
Write a letter to the Police Commissioner of Ranchi expressing your concern
about road safety and suggesting measures to improve traffic regulation and
enforcement.
Ans.
Το,
The Police Commissioner,
Ranchi.
Subject:
Concern about road safety and accidents.
Sir,
I
am a resident of Ratu Road, Ranchi. I am deeply concerned about the increasing
number of road accidents in our city. People often violate traffic rules and
drive rashly. Kindly take strict measures to enforce traffic laws, install more
traffic signals, and run awareness campaigns for safe driving.
Thanking
you,
Yours
faithfully,
Mohan
/ Monika
51. The Eco club of your school recently organized a plantation
drive campaign "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam". Write a brief report to be
published in your school magazine. You are Birsa / Baha of S.S.+2 High School
Deoghar.
Ans.
REPORT
Plantation
Drive - "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam"
The
Eco Club of S.S. +2 High School, Deoghar organized a plantation drive on 15 November 2025 under the campaign "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam." The students and
teachers planted over 200 saplings in and around the school campus. The
principal appreciated the efforts and encouraged everyone to protect trees and
make the environment green.
52. You are Aarav / Aisha, a Class 12 student of +2 High School
Simdega. You recently observed that many students in your class are feeling
stressed and anxious due to the upcoming board examinations. Write an article
for your school magazine on the topic.
Ans.
ARTICLE
"Dealing
with Exam Stress"
Examinations
often cause stress and anxiety xiet among students. Many feel pressure to
perform well and fear failure. To overcome this, students should manage time
properly, take short breaks, and practice meditation. Teachers and parents
should motivate and support them. A calm mind and positive attitude lead to
success.
By:
Aarav / Aisha
(+2 High School, Simdega)
